Step 2 — Algae & Nutrient Control

Figure out what's actually wrong before you dose anything.

After cycling, your tank often hits an "ugly stage" as it seeks balance — nuisance algae is normal, not a crisis. The fix is simple: identify which nutrient is driving it, then treat that one specifically.

Open the dosing app

Match your symptom to a product

Unlike Step 1's salts, none of these are variants of the same thing — each targets a different nutrient or nuisance.

SymptomProductStarting doseRequirement
Odor, tannins, heavy metals, or general toxins Bio-Active Carbon™ 15–50g/mo per 100L Rinse before use; high flow or reactor
Nitrate reading above 15 ppm HR Nitrate Remover™ 1.5–6.0 mL/day per 100L Protein skimmer, 3"+ substrate, dKH 7+, pH 8.2+
Nitrate reading at or below 15 ppm LR Nitrate Remover™ 0.1–3.0 mL/day per 100L Protein skimmer, 3"+ substrate, dKH 7+, pH 8.2+
Algae blooms, brown coral tissue, or high phosphate Phosphate Remover 0.1–10.0 mL/day per 100L Protein skimmer + high flow; overdose shows as white film
Want more, faster coralline algae coverage Sweet Coralline™ 1 mL per 100L per week Suitable for FOWLR, LPS, Mixed, NPS, SPS

Five products, five specific jobs

Use the one that matches your actual problem, not just whatever's on the shelf.

CARBON

Bio-Active Carbon™

Activated carbon that adsorbs organic toxins, tannins, heavy metals, and ammonia while promoting beneficial bacteria growth.

500g / 1kg / 2.5kg Shop Carbon →
HR NITRATE

HR Nitrate Remover™

Feeds denitrifying bacteria in your rock and sand bed, converting nitrate into inert nitrogen gas. For readings above 15 ppm.

250 / 500 / 1000 / 5000 ml Shop HR Nitrate →
LR NITRATE

LR Nitrate Remover™

The same denitrifying approach as HR, dosed lighter for tanks already close to zero that just need fine maintenance.

250 / 500 / 1000 / 5000 ml Shop LR Nitrate →
PHOSPHATE

Phosphate Remover

A lanthanum-based media that precipitates out both free and chemically-bound phosphate — the kind test kits often miss.

250 / 500 / 1000 / 5000 ml Shop Phosphate →
CORALLINE

Sweet Coralline™

Major, minor and trace elements dosed specifically to feed coralline growth and stabilize alkalinity.

250ml / 500ml / 1L / 5L Shop Coralline →

What's actually feeding the algae

The nutrients behind most nuisance algae, and what each product in this line targets.

NH₃ / NH₄⁺

Ammonia & ammonium

The most acutely toxic waste product — mainly from uneaten food. Bio-Active Carbon adsorbs it directly along with related organic toxins.

NO₃⁻

Nitrate

The end product of the nitrogen cycle. Builds up over time and feeds algae — HR or LR Nitrate Remover feeds it to denitrifying bacteria instead.

PO₄³⁻

Phosphate

Exists both freely dissolved and chemically bound to calcium — the bound form won't show on basic test kits. Phosphate Remover pulls out both.

CaCO₃

Coralline algae

The desirable purple/pink coating on rock and glass — it needs its own mineral supply. Sweet Coralline feeds it directly.

Questions we get a lot

How do I know if I need HR or LR Nitrate Remover?+
Test your nitrate first. Above 15 ppm, start with HR Nitrate Remover; once you're at or below 15 ppm, switch to LR Nitrate Remover for fine maintenance. Both work the same way — the difference is dosing strength.
Do I need a protein skimmer to use these?+
For HR/LR Nitrate Remover and Phosphate Remover, yes — all three require a protein skimmer and high water flow to work as intended. Bio-Active Carbon and Sweet Coralline don't have that requirement.
How do I know if I'm overdosing Phosphate Remover?+
Watch the tank glass — a fine white film building up is the tell-tale sign of overdosing. If you see it, cut back your dose and use White Film Remover Pads to clean the existing buildup.
Can Sweet Coralline be used in any tank type?+
Yes — it's suitable across FOWLR, LPS, Mixed, NPS, and SPS tanks. It's not a coral-type-specific formula like the Step 1 salts; it's built to feed coralline algae growth regardless of what else is in the tank.
Is nuisance algae after cycling something to worry about?+
Not on its own — the "ugly stage" as a new tank seeks biochemical balance is normal. It's a good moment to start good maintenance habits, but algae during this phase isn't a sign something's gone wrong.

Not sure what's driving your algae?

The Quantum dosing app can help you work backward from your test results to the right product.

Open the dosing app